Pregnancy is a time of joy and anticipation, but it also comes with the responsibility of safeguarding both maternal and fetal health. One important aspect of preconception and prenatal care is understanding your immunity to chickenpox (varicella), a highly contagious viral disease that can have serious implications for pregnant women and their babies.
Why Check Your Chickenpox Immunity Before Pregnancy?
Knowing your immunity status before conceiving can help prevent unnecessary risks. If you have never had chickenpox or your immunity is low, it is highly recommended to get vaccinated before trying for a baby. However, keep in mind that you must wait at least three months after vaccination before attempting to conceive.
Preventive Measures During Early Pregnancy
If you are already pregnant and uncertain about your immunity or know that you are non-immune, extra precautions are necessary:
- Avoid crowded places and children’s gatherings.
- Wear a mask in situations where you may be exposed to someone who is sick.
- If your immunity is confirmed, you do not need to worry about exposure to chickenpox.
What to Do If You Are Exposed to Chickenpox During Pregnancy
If you are pregnant and have been in contact with someone who has chickenpox:
- Avoid contact with other pregnant women and newborns.
- Wear a mask to prevent potential spread.
- Immediately get a blood test (Varicella IgG/M) to determine your immunity status.
- If you are non-immune, receiving anti-varicella immunoglobulin (VZIG) within 10 days of exposure is ideal, though it may not be easily available.
How Chickenpox Can Affect the Baby
- First 20 Weeks of Pregnancy: There is a 3% chance that the baby may develop congenital varicella syndrome, which can lead to scarring of the skin, brain abnormalities, limb deformities, and eye issues. However, 97% of babies remain unaffected.
- Last 4 Weeks Before Delivery: If a mother catches chickenpox close to delivery, the baby is at risk of severe neonatal varicella.
- If a pregnant woman contracts chickenpox, a detailed fetal organ scan is essential to assess any potential effects on the baby.
The Importance of Preconception Care
To avoid unnecessary stress and health risks, it is always advisable to book a preconception appointment with a gynecologist. A timely assessment of your immunity status and vaccination can help prevent complications during pregnancy.
An insight from mamahood
Chickenpox is highly contagious and can pose serious health risks to both the mother and the unborn baby. Understanding your immunity status before pregnancy and taking preventive measures if you are non-immune can make a significant difference. If you suspect exposure or develop symptoms, seeking medical attention promptly is crucial.
For peace of mind, take charge of your health before pregnancy and ensure you are protected against preventable infections like chickenpox. For additional support, connect with Mamahood Health Advisors via live chat or private message for expert guidance. You can also explore Mamadoc, your AI-powered doctor, for personalized recommendations designed just for you. You’re not alone on this journey—help is always within reach!
