Oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills, have been widely used by women for over 50 years. These medications are taken daily to prevent pregnancy, regulate menstrual cycles, and even treat certain medical conditions. Despite their popularity, many women are still unsure about how oral contraceptives work and the potential benefits and risks associated with their use.
How do oral contraceptives work?
Oral contraceptives contain hormones, specifically estrogen, and progestin, which work together to prevent pregnancy. These hormones prevent ovulation, or the release of an egg from the ovaries, which is necessary for pregnancy to occur. In addition, the hormones in birth control pills also thicken the cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
Benefits of oral contraceptives
In addition to preventing pregnancy, oral contraceptives have been shown to have several other benefits. For example, they can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer, and even treat conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Furthermore, birth control pills can help reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and reduce the risk of bone fractures in women with osteoporosis.
Risks associated with oral contraceptives
While there are many benefits to using oral contraceptives, there are also potential risks to consider. For example, birth control pills can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, particularly in women who smoke or have a history of these conditions. Furthermore, oral contraceptives can also lead to weight gain, mood changes, and decreased libido.
Making the decision to use oral contraceptives
When considering whether to use oral contraceptives, it is important to consider your personal medical history, lifestyle, and family planning goals. You should also discuss the potential benefits and risks of birth control pills with your healthcare provider to determine if they are right for you.
Motherhood and oral contraceptives
For women who have already had children, oral contraceptives can provide additional benefits. For example, birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce the risk of endometrial cancer, and even help control symptoms of menopause. However, as with any medication, it is important to consider the potential risks and benefits of oral contraceptives and discuss your options with your healthcare provider.
An insight from mamahood
Oral contraceptives are a safe and reliable method of preventing unwanted pregnancy. It can also lower the risk of various problems such as ovarian and uterine cancers, migraines, acne, PCOS, etc. After taking oral contraceptives, you might experience spotting or bleeding between periods, sore breasts, nausea, or headaches. Before taking oral contraceptives, consult your doctor about whether you can take them, and which contraceptive is best for you. Feel free to reach out to our health advisors for guidance and support
